Sage Sankara says:~ Karma is not competent to remove ignorance, for it is not opposed to it. It does not matter in what way we characterize ignorance, whether as the absence of knowledge or as doubt or as erroneous knowledge. It is always removable by knowledge, but not by action in any of its forms, for there is no contradiction between ignorance and karma. (Commentary on Brah.3-3-1 )
The Karma theory is a reality for those who believe in the experience of birth, life, death, and rebirth, and the world as a reality.
The karma theory is a universal theory when karma is limited to waking experience alone.
Sage Sankara:~ Action (karma) cannot destroy ignorance, for it is not in conflict with or opposed to ignorance. Knowledge does verily destroy ignorance as light destroys deep darkness. ~ Atma Bodha
Action/reaction is a theory based on the false ‘‘Self’’. You are the false ‘Self’ within the dualistic illusion (world). Action means karma.
If one accepts the form (you or ego) as the ‘‘Self’’ then the karma theory becomes the universal principle.
If you accept that the ‘‘Self’’ is not you but the ‘‘Self’ is the formless Soul’, then the world in which you exist is a dualistic illusion.
By accepting karma theory, one is accepting the unreal as reality and permanently remains in the clutches of dualistic illusion.
The dualistic illusion is present in the form of the ‘I’. The ‘I’ is present in the form of the mind. The mind is present in the form of the universe.
The universe appears as waking or dream (duality) and disappears as deep sleep (nonduality).
Karma theory is a hindrance in the path of truth because one accepts the false self as the real ‘‘Self’’ and false experience as a reality and he thinks all his actions will yield fruits.
Thus, he will remain permanently in the realm of unreality or ignorance. Without getting rid of ignorance truth realization or Self -realization is an impossibility.:~Santthosh Kumaar
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